Athletic Training Practice Exam

According to the Americans with Disabilities Act, who should make the final decision regarding a disabled athlete's participation in a sport?

1. Athletic trainer

2. Team physician and school nurse

3. Individual athlete

4. Parents

The correct answer is: Individual athlete

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) promotes the rights of individuals with disabilities, ensuring they are given equal opportunities, including in sporting activities. The central tenet of the ADA is to empower individuals to make choices about their own lives, including athletic participation. Thus, the correct answer emphasizes that it is the individual athlete who should have the final say regarding their participation in a sport. This recognition is grounded in the understanding that athletes, regardless of their disabilities, are best positioned to assess their own capabilities, desires, and readiness to compete. This choice respects the autonomy and agency of the disabled athlete, aligning with the ADA's commitment to inclusivity. Other figures, such as athletic trainers, team physicians, school nurses, or parents, may play significant roles in the decision-making process, offering medical insights and support. However, their involvement should enhance and inform the athlete's choice, rather than override it.