Athletic Training Practice Exam

What equipment should field hockey players wear to prevent acute compartment syndrome?

1. Thigh pads

2. Mouthguard

3. Helmets

4. Shin guards

The correct answer is: Shin guards

Shin guards are essential protective equipment for field hockey players, primarily to prevent injuries from high-speed impacts, but they also play a role in reducing the risk of acute compartment syndrome. Acute compartment syndrome occurs when there is increased pressure within a muscle compartment, which can lead to severe muscle and nerve damage if not addressed. By providing protection to the lower legs, shin guards help absorb impacts from balls, sticks, or contact with other players, thereby mitigating the risk of trauma that can lead to this condition. While other equipment like thigh pads, mouthguards, and helmets are important for overall safety in the game, they do not specifically address the risk factors associated with acute compartment syndrome as effectively as shin guards do. For example, mouthguards primarily protect the teeth and gums from impacts, helmets are designed to protect the head, and thigh pads are beneficial for safeguarding the thighs from direct hits. Each piece of equipment has its own protective function, but in the context of preventing acute compartment syndrome, shin guards are the most relevant choice.